The Kandy Perahera, also known as the Esala Perahera, is one of Sri Lanka’s most celebrated and spectacular cultural festivals. Held annually in the historic city of Kandy, this grand event is a vibrant display of Sri Lankan heritage, religious devotion, and artistic expression. If you’re planning a trip to Sri Lanka, experiencing the Kandy Perahera should be at the top of your list.
Let’s get to the history of Kandy Perahera
The Kandy Perahera dates back to the 4th century when it was established to honour the sacred Tooth Relic of Lord Buddha. The sacred relic is housed in the Temple of the Tooth (Sri Dalada Maligawa) in Kandy, making the city a significant pilgrimage site for Buddhists around the world. The festival has evolved over the centuries into a grand spectacle that showcases the island’s rich cultural traditions.
When and Where
The Kandy Perahera typically takes place in July or August, aligning with the Esala full moon. The festival spans ten days, culminating in the final night, known as the Randoli Perahera. The processions start at the Temple of the Tooth and wind through the streets of Kandy, attracting thousands of visitors who come to witness this extraordinary event.
Honouring the Sacred Tooth Relic
The primary purpose of the Kandy Perahera is to pay homage to the Sacred Tooth Relic of Buddha, which holds immense religious and historical significance for the people of Sri Lanka. Housed in the Sri Dalada Maligawa, also known as the Temple of the Tooth, the Sacred Tooth Relic is paraded during the festival on the back of a majestic tusker elephant adorned with a magnificent golden casket. This sacred procession is the highlight of the entire festival and witnessing it is considered a great honour.
Majestic Processions
The highlight of Kandy Perahera is the grand processions that feature beautifully adorned elephants, traditional dancers, drummers, and torchbearers. The elephants, dressed in intricate and colourful costumes, carry the sacred Tooth Relic in a golden casket. The rhythmic beats of traditional drums and the graceful movements of dancers create a captivating atmosphere that leaves spectators in awe.
Cultural Performances
Throughout the festival, various cultural performances are held, showcasing Sri Lanka’s artistic heritage. From Kandyan dances to fire dances, these performances add an extra layer of excitement and enchantment to the event. Be sure to catch the whip crackers, stilt walkers, and acrobats who bring an element of thrill to the festivities.
Exploring More of Sri Lanka
While the Kandy Esala Perahera, or Dalada Perahera, is a remarkable event, Sri Lanka offers many more attractions for those looking to explore further. Consider visiting Galle, a charming coastal town located approximately five hours from Kandy. Galle is renowned for its well-preserved Dutch colonial architecture, beautiful beaches, and vibrant culture. For a delightful stay in Galle, we recommend Owl and the Pussycat Hotel, a luxurious boutique property offering a unique and enchanting experience.
In Conclusion
The Kandy Esala Perahera stands as a captivating testament to Sri Lanka’s deep-rooted traditions and spiritual fervour. It is a celebration that transcends time, connecting past and present through its vibrant processions and revered relics. The festival’s grandeur, with its majestic elephants, resounding drums, and graceful dancers, leaves a lasting impression on all who witness it. As a cherished cultural event, the Kandy Esala Perahera symbolises unity, faith, and the preservation of ancient customs. Its significance extends far beyond the city of Kandy, attracting visitors from across the globe who come to immerse themselves in the magic and spiritual essence of this extraordinary festival.
